A branch of engineering dealing with the design, development, and implementation of integrated systems of humans, machines, and information resources to provide products and services. Industrial engineering encompasses specialized knowledge and skills in the physical, social, engineering, and management sciences, such as human and cognitive sciences, computer systems and information technologies, manufacturing processes, operations research, production, and automation. The industrial engineer integrates people into the design and development of systems, thus requiring an understanding of the physical, physiological, psychological, and other characteristics that govern and affect the performance of individuals and groups in working environments.
Industrial engineering is a broad field compared to other engineering disciplines. The major activities of industrial engineering stem from manufacturing industries and include work methods analysis and improvement; work measurement and the establishment of standards; machine tool analysis and design; job and workplace design; plant layout and facility design; materials handling; cost reduction; production planning and scheduling; inventory control, maintenance, and replacement; statistical quality control; scheduling; assembly-line balancing, systems, and procedures; and overall productivity improvement. Computers and information systems have necessitated additional activities and functions, including numerically controlled machine installation and programming; manufacturing systems design; computer-aided design/computer-aided manufacturing, design of experiments, quality engineering, and statistical process control; computer simulation, operations research, and management science methods; computer applications, software development, and information technology; human-factors engineering and ergonomics; systems design and integration; and robotics and automation.
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Summary:
Industrial Engineering is very importante and very interesting and Industrial engineering is a broad field, which has an important relationship with the manufacturing area. Its principals objectives are cost reduction, production planning and scheduling, inventory control, maintenance, and replacement, statistical quality control, scheduling, among others.
New words:
Branch: A bough can also be called a limb or arm, and though these are arguably metaphors.
Knowledge: Expertise, and skills acquired by a person through experience or education
Govern: Having power over something
Broad: Broad field. Big field.
Stem: From.
Layout: Design.
Scheduling: Is the process of deciding how to commit resources between a variety of possible tasks.
Maintenance: Substitution
domingo, 15 de febrero de 2009
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